Contoh Kalimat Passive (Simple, Past, Future) Tenses
PASSIVE SENTENCE
1. Simple Present
Sentence :
• (+) She is estimated the cost of product.
(Active)
(+) The cost of product is
estimated by Her. (Passive)
• (-) She is not estimated the cost of product.
(Active)
(-) The cost of product is not
estimated by Her. (Passive)
• (?) Is she estimated the cost of product ?
(Active)
(?) Is the cost of product
estimated by Her ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes ,it is / No ,it isn’t
2. Present Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+) She is estimating the cost of product
now. (Active)
(+) The cost of product is being estimating
by Her now. (Passive)
• (-) She is not estimating the cost of product
now. (Active)
(-) the cost of product is not
being estimating by Her now. (Passive)
• (?) Is she estimating the cost of product now ?
(Active)
(?) Is the cost of product being estimating
by Her now ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she is / No, she
isn’t
3. Present Perfect
Sentence :
• (+) She has estimated the cost of product.
(Active)
(+) The cost of estimated has
been estimated by Her. (Passive)
• (-) She has not estimated the cost of product.
(Active)
(-) The cost of product has not
been estimated by Her (Passive)
• (?) Has she estimated the cost of product ?
(Active)
(?) Has the cost of product been
estimated by Her ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes ,she has / No , she
hasn’t
4. Present Perfect Continuous
tense
Sentence :
• (+) She has been estimating the cost of product since
2016. (Active)
(+) The cost of product has been
being estimated by Her since 2016. (Passive)
• (-) She has not been estimating the cost of
damage product since 2016. (Active)
(-) The cost of product has not
been being estimated by Her since 2016.
(Passive)
• (?) Has she been estimating the cost of damage
product since 2016 ? (Active)
(?) Has the cost of product been
being estimated by Her since 2016? (Passive)
Answer : Yes ,she has / No, she hasn’t
5. Simple Past tense
Sentence :
• (+) she estimated the cost of product yesterday.
( Active )
(+) the cost of product was estimated
by Her yesterday. (Passive)
• (-) she doesn’t estimated The cost of products
yesterday. (Active)
(-) The cost of products doesn’t estimated
by Her yesterday (Passive)
• (?) Does she estimated The cost of products
yesterday ? (Active)
(?) Does The cost of products estimated
by Her yesterday ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes, she does / No, she
doesn’t
6. Past Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+) She was estimating the cost of damage
products at 2 o’clock. (Active)
(+) The cost of damage product
was being estimated by Her at 2 o’clock. (Passive)
• (-) She was not estimating the cost of damage products at 2 o’clock.
(Active)
(-) The cost of damage product
was not being estimated by Her at 2 o’clock. (Passive)
• (?) was She estimating the cost of damage
products at 2 o’clock ? (Active)
(?) was the cost of damage
product estimated by Her at at 2 o’clock ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes ,she was / No ,she wasn’t
7. Past Perfect.
• (+) She had estimated the cost of product before you came here. (Active)
(+) the cost of product had been estimated
by Her before you came here. (Passive)
• (-) She had not estimated cost of products before
you came here. (Active)
(-) the cost of product had not
been estimated by Her before you came here. (Passive)
• (?) had She estimated the cost of damage product
before you came here ? (Active)
(?) had the cost of damage
product been estimated by Her before you came here ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she had / No, she
hadn’t
8. Past Perfect Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+) She had been estimating the cost of product
for two years. (Active)
(+) The cost of product had been
being estimated by Her for two years. (Passive)
• (-) She had not been estimating the cost of
product for two years. (Active)
(-) The cost of product had not
been being estimated by Her for two years. (Passive)
• (?) Had She been estimating the cost of product
for two years? (Active)
(?) Had the cost of product been
being estimated by Her for two years ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she had / No, she
hadn’t
9. Simple Future.
Sentence :
• (+) she will estimate the cost of product
tomorrow. (Active)
(+) the cost of product will be estimated
by Her tommorow. (Passive)
• (-) she will not estimate the cost of product
tomorrow. (Active)
(-) the cost of product will not
be estimated by Her tommorow. (Passive)
• (?) will she estmate the cost of product
tomorrow? (Active)
(?) will the cost of damage
product be estimated by Her tommorow ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she
will not
10. Future Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+) she will be estimating the cost of product.
(Active)
(+) The cost of product will be
being estimated By her tomorrow. (Passive)
• (-) she will not be estimating the cost of product
tomorrow. (Active)
(-) The cost of product will not be being estimated By her tomorrow. (Passive)
• (?) will she be estimating the cost of product
tomorrow ? (Active)
(?) will the cost of product be
being estimated By her tomorrow ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she
will not
11. Future Perfect.
Sentence :
• (+) She will have estimated the cost of products
in the morning. (Active)
(+) the cost of products will
have been estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (-) She will not have estimated cost of products in
the morning. (Active)
(-) The cost of products will not
have been estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (?) will She have estimated the cost of products
in the morning. (Active)
(?) will the cost of product have
been estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she
will not
12. Future Perfect Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+) She will have been estimating the cost of
products in the morning. (Active)
(+) the cost of products will
have been being estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (-) She will not have been estimating the cost of
products in the morning. (Active)
(-) The cost of products will not
have been being estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (?) Will she have been estimating cost of
products in the morning ? (Active)
(?) will the cost of product have
been being estimated by her in the morning ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she
will not
13. Past Future.
Sentence :
• (+) she would estimating the cost of product if you didn’t come here. (Active)
(+) the cost of product would be estimated
by her if you didn’t come here. (Passive)
• (-) she would not estimating the cost of product
if you didn’t come here. (Active)
(-) the cost of product would not
be estimated by her if you didn’t come
here. (Passive)
• (?) would she estimating the cost of product if
you didn’t come here ? (Active)
(?) would the cost of product be estimated
by her if you didn’t come her ?
(Passive)
Answer : Yes , she would / No,
she wouldn’t
14. Past Future Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+) she would be finish estimating the cost of
products if the computer is not broken. (Active)
(+) the cost of products would be
being estimated if the computer is not broken. (Passive)
• (-) she would not be finish estimating the cost
of products if the computer is not broken. (Active)
(-) the cost of products would
not be being estimated if the computer is broken. (Passive)
• (?) would she be finish estimating the cost of product
if the computer is not broken ? (Active)
(?) would the cost of product be
being estimated if the computer is not broken ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she would / No,
she wouldn’t
15. Past Future Perfect.
Contoh :
• (+) she would have been estimating the cost of products
if the computer is not broken yesterday. ? (Active)
(+) the cost of products would have
been estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday. (Passive)
• (-) she would not have been estimating the cost
of products if the computer is broken yesterday. ? (Active)
(-) the cost of products would
not have been estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday.
(Passive)
• (?) Would she have been estimating the cost of products
if the computer is not broken yesterday ? (Active)
(?) Would the cost of products have
been estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she would / No,
she wouldn’t.
16. Past Future Perfect
Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+) she would have been estimating the cost of
products if the computer was not broken. (Active)
(+) the cost of products would
have been being estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday.
(Passive)
• (-) she would not have been estimating the cost
of products if the computer was broken. (Active)
(-) the cost of products would
not have been being estimated by Her if
the computer is not broken yesterday. (Passive)
• (?) would she have been estimating the cost of products
if the computer was not broken ? (Active)
(?) Would the cost of products
have been estimated by her if the computer is not broken yesterday ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes, she would / No, She
wouldn’t.
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