Contoh Kalimat Passive (Simple, Past, Future) Tenses


PASSIVE SENTENCE
1. Simple Present
Sentence :
• (+)  She is estimated the cost of product. (Active)
  (+)  The cost of product is estimated by Her. (Passive)
• (-)  She is not estimated the cost of product. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of product is not estimated by Her. (Passive)
• (?)  Is she estimated the cost of product ? (Active)
  (?)  Is the cost of product estimated by Her ? (Passive)  
Answer : Yes ,it is  / No ,it isn’t

2. Present Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+)  She is estimating the cost of product now.  (Active)
  (+)  The cost of product is being estimating by Her now.  (Passive)
• (-)  She is not estimating the cost of product now. (Active)
  (-)  the cost of product is not being estimating by Her now. (Passive)
• (?)  Is she estimating the cost of product now ? (Active)
  (?)  Is the cost of product being estimating by Her now ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she is / No, she isn’t

3. Present Perfect
Sentence :
• (+)  She has estimated the cost of product. (Active)
  (+)  The cost of estimated has been estimated by Her. (Passive)
• (-)  She has not estimated the cost of product. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of product has not been estimated by Her (Passive)
• (?)  Has she estimated the cost of product ? (Active)
  (?)  Has the cost of product been estimated by Her ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes ,she has / No , she hasn’t

4. Present Perfect Continuous tense
Sentence :
• (+)  She has been estimating the cost of product since 2016. (Active)
  (+)  The cost of product has been being estimated by Her since 2016.  (Passive)
• (-)  She has not been estimating the cost of damage product since 2016. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of product has not been being estimated by Her since 2016.  (Passive)
• (?)  Has she been estimating the cost of damage product since 2016 ? (Active)
  (?)  Has the cost of product been being estimated by Her since 2016? (Passive)
Answer : Yes ,she has  / No, she hasn’t

5. Simple Past tense
Sentence :
• (+)  she estimated the cost of product yesterday. ( Active )
  (+)  the cost of product was estimated by Her yesterday. (Passive)
• (-)  she doesn’t estimated The cost of products yesterday. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of products doesn’t estimated by Her yesterday (Passive)
• (?)  Does she estimated The cost of products yesterday ? (Active)
  (?)  Does The cost of products estimated by Her yesterday ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t

6. Past Continuous.
Sentence  :
• (+)  She was estimating the cost of damage products at 2 o’clock. (Active)
  (+)  The cost of damage product was being estimated by Her at 2 o’clock. (Passive)
• (-)  She was not estimating the  cost of damage products at 2 o’clock. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of damage product was not being estimated by Her at 2 o’clock. (Passive)
• (?)  was She estimating the cost of damage products at 2 o’clock ? (Active)
  (?)  was the cost of damage product estimated by Her at at 2 o’clock ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes ,she was  / No ,she wasn’t

7. Past Perfect.
• (+)  She had estimated the cost of product  before you came here.  (Active)
  (+)  the cost of product had been estimated by Her before you came here. (Passive)
• (-)  She had not estimated cost of products before you came here. (Active)
  (-)  the cost of product had not been estimated by Her before you came here. (Passive)
• (?)  had She estimated the cost of damage product before you came here ? (Active)
  (?)  had the cost of damage product been estimated by Her before you came here ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she had / No, she hadn’t

8. Past Perfect Continuous.
Sentence : 
• (+)  She had been estimating the cost of product for two years. (Active)
  (+)  The cost of product had been being estimated by Her for two years. (Passive)
• (-)  She had not been estimating the cost of product for two years. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of product had not been being estimated by Her for two years. (Passive)
• (?)  Had She been estimating the cost of product for two years? (Active)
  (?)  Had the cost of product been being estimated by Her for two years ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she had / No, she hadn’t

9. Simple Future.
Sentence  :
• (+)  she will estimate the cost of product tomorrow. (Active)
  (+)  the cost of product will be estimated by Her tommorow. (Passive)
• (-)  she will not estimate the cost of product tomorrow. (Active)
  (-)  the cost of product will not be estimated by Her tommorow. (Passive)
• (?)  will she estmate the cost of product tomorrow? (Active)
  (?)  will the cost of damage product be estimated by Her tommorow ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she will not

10. Future Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+)  she will be estimating the cost of product. (Active)
  (+)  The cost of product will be being estimated By her tomorrow. (Passive)
• (-)  she will not be estimating the cost of product tomorrow. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of product will  not be being estimated By her tomorrow. (Passive)
• (?)  will she be estimating the cost of product tomorrow ? (Active)
  (?)  will the cost of product be being estimated By her tomorrow ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she will not

11. Future Perfect.
Sentence :
• (+)  She will have estimated the cost of products in the morning. (Active)
  (+)  the cost of products will have been estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (-)  She will not have estimated cost of products in the morning. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of products will not have been estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (?)  will She have estimated the cost of products in the morning. (Active)
  (?)  will the cost of product have been estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she will not

12. Future Perfect Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+)  She will have been estimating the cost of products in the morning. (Active)
  (+)  the cost of products will have been being estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (-)  She will not have been estimating the cost of products in the morning. (Active)
  (-)  The cost of products will not have been being estimated by her in the morning. (Passive)
• (?)  Will she have been estimating cost of products in the morning ? (Active)
  (?)  will the cost of product have been being estimated by her in the morning ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she will / No, she will not

13. Past Future.
Sentence  :
• (+)  she would estimating the cost of product  if you didn’t come here. (Active)
  (+)  the cost of product would be estimated by her  if you didn’t come here. (Passive)
• (-)  she would not estimating the cost of product if you didn’t come here. (Active)
  (-)  the cost of product would not be estimated by her  if you didn’t come here. (Passive)
• (?)  would she estimating the cost of product if you didn’t come here ? (Active)
  (?)  would the cost of product be estimated by her  if you didn’t come her ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she would / No, she wouldn’t

14. Past Future Continuous.
Sentence  :
• (+)  she would be finish estimating the cost of products if the computer is not broken. (Active)
  (+)  the cost of products would be being estimated if the computer is not broken. (Passive)
• (-)  she would not be finish estimating the cost of products if the computer is not broken. (Active)
  (-)  the cost of products would not be being estimated if the computer is broken. (Passive)
• (?)  would she be finish estimating the cost of product if the computer is not broken ? (Active)
  (?)  would the cost of product be being estimated if the computer is not broken ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she would / No, she wouldn’t

15. Past Future Perfect.
Contoh :
• (+)  she would have been estimating the cost of products if the computer is not broken yesterday. ? (Active)
  (+)  the cost of products would have been estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday. (Passive)
• (-)  she would not have been estimating the cost of products  if  the computer is broken yesterday. ? (Active)
  (-)  the cost of products would not have been estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday. (Passive)
• (?)  Would she have been estimating the cost of products if the computer is not broken yesterday ? (Active)
  (?)  Would the cost of products have been estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes , she would / No, she wouldn’t.

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous.
Sentence :
• (+)  she would have been estimating the cost of products if the computer was not broken. (Active)
  (+)  the cost of products would have been being estimated by Her if the computer is not broken yesterday. (Passive)
• (-)  she would not have been estimating the cost of products if the computer was broken. (Active)
  (-)  the cost of products would not have been being estimated by Her if  the computer is not broken yesterday. (Passive)
• (?)  would she have been estimating the cost of products if the computer was not broken ? (Active)
  (?)  Would the cost of products have been estimated by her if the computer is not broken yesterday ? (Passive)
Answer : Yes, she would / No, She wouldn’t.

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